D. Nathwani and A. Seaton
Ian Gould
In response to a Clostridium difficile epidemic a nation-wide campaign was enacted to reduce use of the antibiotics most associated. The 4 C's — Cephalosporins, Clindamycin, Co-amoxiclav and Ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolones).
A similar campaign is running in England and initiatives are now extending into primary care.
More about The 4 C's Project here Forums - Descriptions of National Programs.
Physicians are bid reductions in use of these groups of drugs, to be replaced by gentamicin, amoxicillin and tetracyclines. Initial analysis suggests major reductions in DDDs per 1000 patient-days, C. difficile cases and and MRSA, although the data is often confounded by simultaneous infection control interventions.


